Adapted from the notebook found at How to Build a Law Bot
If you haven't already, you may need to install some dependencies. On the command line, run the following to install/update gspread, oauth2client, PyOpenSSL, and python-twitter.
pip install gspread
pip install --upgrade oauth2client
pip install PyOpenSSL
pip install python-twitterLibrary installs are one and done. So after doing this once, you should be all set.
Now we're getting into the bot's code. This is what will run every time your bot is called. To make sure it behaves as expected, replace the placeholder values found below in the document_key, credentials, consumer_key, consumer_secret, access_token_key, and access_token_secret variables with relevant values (e.g., your access credentials).
You will need to create a new Google Sheet (same instructions as last time). You MUST add a first row with headings. If you don't, the below code won't work. In this example, just make four columns filled with zeros. Also, delete rows 2-999. This is because the code below appends values to the end of your sheet. So if you fail to remove rows 2-999, values will be appended to row 1000. Additionally, it looks at the last row of the sheet for your old values. So if you fail to delete 2-999, instead of seeing your row of zeros, it will look at the blank row 999.
As for a Twitter account and Twitter credentials, follow the instruction in this post.
NOTE: You should be reading all of the comments (i.e., text following a #)
# Load the module for visiting and reading websites.
import urllib.request
# Load the module for running regular expressions (regex).
import re
# Load the module for date and time stuff.
import datetime
# Define the variable now as equal to the current date and time.
now = datetime.datetime.now()
# Set the URLs you want to scrape.
url_1 = "https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/executive-orders"
url_2 = "https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/executive-orders"
# Load the module for accessing Google Sheets.
import gspread
# Load the module needed for securely communicating with Google Sheets.
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
# The scope for your access credentials
scope = ['https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds']
# Your spreadsheet's ID
document_key = "1i3K8_eEzyr4i6pA-rBiagA4FKG177B88JtUT8V6fkwo"
# Your Google project's .json key
credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name('../../../../../Twitter Bot-7f427da82901.json', scope)
# Use your credentials to authorize yourself.
gc = gspread.authorize(credentials)
# Open up the Sheet with the defined ID.
wks = gc.open_by_key(document_key)
#########################################
#
# NOTE: The name of the sheet you are
# trying to access should be in the
# parenthetical below (e.g., Data). By
# Default this is probably "Sheet1".
#
#########################################
worksheet = wks.worksheet("Sheet1")
# Count the number of rows in your Sheet &
# resize to remove blank rows.
worksheet.resize(worksheet.row_count)
# download spreadsheet
import csv
csvfile = "output.sav"
list_of_lists = worksheet.get_all_values()
with open(csvfile, "w") as output:
writer = csv.writer(output, lineterminator='\n')
writer.writerows(list_of_lists)
import pandas as pd
output = pd.read_csv(csvfile)
output[:3]
| Timestamp | Status | Link | All Together Now | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Import the relevant Twitter libraries so you can use Twitter.
import twitter
from twitter import TwitterError
with open('../../../../../key.txt', 'r') as myfile:
key=myfile.read()
with open('../../../../../secret.txt', 'r') as myfile:
secret=myfile.read()
with open('../../../../../token_key.txt', 'r') as myfile:
token_key=myfile.read()
with open('../../../../../token_secret.txt', 'r') as myfile:
token_secret=myfile.read()
# Set you Twitter API credentials.
api = twitter.Api(consumer_key=key,
consumer_secret=secret,
access_token_key=token_key,
access_token_secret=token_secret)
When you run the next cell, your program will visit the first URL you defined above. It will then print out that page's HTML.
p_1 = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor).open(url_1).read()
print(p_1)
b'<!DOCTYPE html>\n<!--[if IEMobile 7]><html class="iem7" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]-->\n<!--[if lte IE 6]><html class="lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]-->\n<!--[if (IE 7)&(!IEMobile)]><html class="lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]-->\n<!--[if IE 8]><html class="lt-ie9" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]-->\n<!--[if (gte IE 9)|(gt IEMobile 7)]><!--><html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article# book: http://ogp.me/ns/book# profile: http://ogp.me/ns/profile# video: http://ogp.me/ns/video# product: http://ogp.me/ns/product# content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"><!--<![endif]-->\n\n<head>\n <!--[if IE]><![endif]-->\n<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" />\n<![endif]--><meta charset="utf-8" />\n<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.gstatic.com" />\n<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com" />\n<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//platform.twitter.com" />\n<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//stats.g.doubleclick.net" />\n<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" />\n<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/profiles/forall/themes/custom/fortyfour/images/fortyfour/favicons/iOS_167x167.png" />\n<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/profiles/forall/themes/custom/fortyfour/images/fortyfour/favicons/iOS_180x180.png" />\n<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/profiles/forall/themes/custom/fortyfour/images/fortyfour/favicons/iOS_152x152.png" />\n<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" 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class="menu__link">Legislation</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-142716 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="7"><a href="/briefing-room/disclosures" class="menu__link">Disclosures</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n</div></ul></li>\n<li class="expanded menu-mlid-5826 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-1 children children-1" data-position="3"><a href="/america-first-energy">Issues<i class=\'fa fa-angle-down\'></i></a><ul class="menu"><div class="depth-2-wrapper"><li class="menu__item is-expanded first last expanded menu-mlid-5936 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-2 children children-8" data-position="1"><span class="menu__link nolink">Top Issues</span><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-2200631 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="1"><a href="/america-first-energy" class="menu__link">America First Energy Plan</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-2200636 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="2"><a href="/america-first-foreign-policy" class="menu__link">America First Foreign Policy</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-2200626 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="3"><a href="/bringing-back-jobs-and-growth" class="menu__link">Bringing Back Jobs And Growth</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-2200646 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="4"><a href="/making-our-military-strong-again" class="menu__link">Making Our Military Strong Again</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-2271641 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="5"><a href="/blog/2017/06/08/president-trumps-plan-rebuild-americas-infrastructure" class="menu__link">Rebuilding America\xe2\x80\x99s Infrastructure</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-2271636 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="6"><a href="/repeal-and-replace-obamacare" class="menu__link">Repeal and Replace Obamacare</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-2200641 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="7"><a href="/law-enforcement-community" class="menu__link">Standing Up For Our Law Enforcement Community</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-2200711 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="8"><a href="/trade-deals-working-all-americans" class="menu__link">Trade Deals That Work For All Americans</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n</div></ul></li>\n<li class="expanded menu-mlid-5831 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-1 children children-3" data-position="4"><a href="/administration/president-trump">The Administration<i class=\'fa fa-angle-down\'></i></a><ul class="menu"><div class="depth-2-wrapper"><li class="menu__item is-expanded first expanded menu-mlid-6076 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-2 children children-5" data-position="1"><span class="menu__link nolink">The Administration</span><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-45996 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="1"><a href="/administration/president-trump" class="menu__link">President Donald J. Trump</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-46116 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="2"><a href="/administration/vice-president-pence" class="menu__link">Vice President Mike Pence</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-45356 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="3"><a href="/administration/first-lady-melania-trump" class="menu__link">First Lady Melania Trump</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-45961 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="4"><a href="/administration/karen-pence" class="menu__link">Mrs. Karen Pence</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-35121 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="5"><a href="/administration/cabinet" class="menu__link">The Cabinet</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-expanded expanded menu-mlid-6081 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-2 children children-6" data-position="2"><span class="menu__link nolink">Executive Offices</span><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf first leaf has-children menu-mlid-2257571 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="1"><a href="/cea" class="menu__link">Council of Economic Advisers</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-2269081 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="2"><a href="/ceq" class="menu__link">Council on Environmental Quality</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-2257581 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="3"><a href="/omb" class="menu__link">Office of Management and Budget</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-2269601 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="4"><a href="/ondcp" class="menu__link">Office of National Drug Control Policy</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-2257566 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="5"><a href="/ostp" class="menu__link">Office of Science and Technology Policy</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-6151 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="6"><a href="/administration/eop" class="menu__link">See All</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-expanded last expanded menu-mlid-6091 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-2 children children-1" data-position="3"><span class="menu__link nolink">Special Events</span><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first last leaf menu-mlid-6176 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="1"><a href="https://www.58pic2017.org/" class="menu__link">The 58th Presidential Inauguration</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n</div></ul></li>\n<li class="expanded menu-mlid-5836 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-1 children children-3" data-position="5"><a href="/participate/tours-and-events">Participate<i class=\'fa fa-angle-down\'></i></a><ul class="menu"><div class="depth-2-wrapper"><li class="menu__item is-expanded first expanded menu-mlid-6196 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-2 children children-4" data-position="1"><span class="menu__link nolink">Join Us</span><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-108026 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="1"><a href="/participate/tours-and-events" class="menu__link">Tours & Events</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-6241 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="2"><a href="https://apply.whitehouse.gov" class="menu__link">Jobs with the Administration</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-112596 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="3"><a href="/participate/internships" class="menu__link">Internships</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf last leaf has-children menu-mlid-207321 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="4"><a href="/participate/fellows" class="menu__link">White House Fellows</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-expanded expanded menu-mlid-6201 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-2 children children-2" data-position="2"><span class="menu__link nolink">Share Your Thoughts</span><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-6261 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="1"><a href="https://petitions.whitehouse.gov" class="menu__link">We the People Petitions</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-6266 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="2"><a href="/contact" class="menu__link">Contact the White House</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-expanded last expanded menu-mlid-2257506 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-2 children children-5" data-position="3"><span class="menu__link nolink">Get Involved</span><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-2262876 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="1"><a href="/obamacare-share-your-story" class="menu__link">Obamacare: Share Your Story</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-2257616 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="2"><a href="/support-americans-back-to-work" class="menu__link">Getting Americans Back to Work</a></li>\n<li 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class="menu"><div class="depth-2-wrapper"><li class="menu__item is-expanded first expanded menu-mlid-6296 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-2 children children-6" data-position="1"><span class="menu__link nolink">History & Grounds</span><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-86676 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="1"><a href="/1600/Presidents" class="menu__link">Presidents</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-86891 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="2"><a href="/1600/first-ladies" class="menu__link">First Ladies</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-93186 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="3"><a href="/1600/vp-residence" class="menu__link">The Vice President's Residence & Office</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-93191 main-nav--menu-item 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class="menu__link">The Executive Branch</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-93201 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="2"><a href="/1600/legislative-branch" class="menu__link">The Legislative Branch</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-93206 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="3"><a href="/1600/judicial-branch" class="menu__link">The Judicial Branch</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-93211 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item even depth-3 no-children" data-position="4"><a href="/1600/constitution" class="menu__link">The Constitution</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-93216 main-nav--menu-item --main-nav--menu-item odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="5"><a href="/1600/federal-agencies-and-commissions" class="menu__link">Federal Agencies & Commissions</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-93231 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class="pane-title">From the Press Office</h2>\n \n \n <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-forall_secondary_nav menu-name-sixteenhundred-main-nav parent-mlid-0 menu-level-3">\n <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="1"><a href="/briefing-room/speeches-and-remarks" class="menu__link">Speeches & Remarks</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf even depth-3 no-children" data-position="2"><a href="/briefing-room/press-briefings" class="menu__link">Press Briefings</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="3"><a href="/briefing-room/statements-and-releases" class="menu__link">Statements & Releases</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf even depth-3 no-children" data-position="4"><a href="/briefing-room/nominations-and-appointments" class="menu__link">Nominations & Appointments</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-active-trail is-expanded expanded active-trail odd depth-3 children children-3" data-position="5"><a href="/briefing-room/presidential-actions" class="menu__link is-active-trail active-trail">Presidential Actions</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-active-trail is-leaf first leaf active-trail odd depth-4 no-children" data-position="1"><a href="/briefing-room/presidential-actions/executive-orders" class="menu__link is-active-trail is-active active active-trail active">Executive Orders</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf even depth-4 no-children" data-position="2"><a href="/briefing-room/presidential-actions/presidential-memoranda" class="menu__link">Presidential Memoranda</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf odd depth-4 no-children" data-position="3"><a href="/briefing-room/presidential-actions/proclamations" class="menu__link">Proclamations</a></li>\n</ul></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf even depth-3 no-children" data-position="6"><a href="/briefing-room/legislation" class="menu__link">Legislation</a></li>\n<li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf odd depth-3 no-children" data-position="7"><a href="/briefing-room/disclosures" class="menu__link">Disclosures</a></li>\n</ul></div>\n\n \n </div>\n </div>\n\n <div id="content-start" class="panel-panel panel-col panel-col-section-content" tabindex="-1">\n <div class="panel-pane pane-node-title" >\n \n \n \n <h1>Executive Orders</h1>\n\n \n </div>\n<div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-press-office-listings-panel-pane-4" >\n \n \n \n <div class="view view-press-office-listings view-id-press_office_listings view-display-id-panel_pane_4 view-dom-id-9eb205edb4f141915b5eb3619feebb06">\n \n \n \n <div class="view-content">\n <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on October 24, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/10/24/presidential-executive-order-resuming-united-states-refugee-admissions">Presidential Executive Order on Resuming the United States Refugee Admissions Program with Enhanced Vetting Capabilities</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on October 20, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/10/20/presidential-executive-order-amending-executive-order-13223">Presidential Executive Order Amending Executive Order 13223</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on October 12, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/10/12/presidential-executive-order-promoting-healthcare-choice-and-competition">Presidential Executive Order Promoting Healthcare Choice and Competition Across the United States</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on September 29, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/09/29/presidential-executive-order-revocation-executive-order-creating-labor">Presidential Executive Order on the Revocation of Executive Order Creating Labor-Management Forums</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on September 29, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/09/29/presidential-executive-order-continuance-certain-federal-advisory">Presidential Executive Order on the Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on September 21, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/09/21/presidential-executive-order-imposing-additional-sanctions-respect-north">Presidential Executive Order on Imposing Additional Sanctions with Respect to North Korea</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on September 13, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/09/13/order-regarding-proposed-acquisition-lattice-semiconductor-corporation">Order Regarding the Proposed Acquisition of Lattice Semiconductor Corporation by China Venture Capital Fund Corporation Limited</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on August 28, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/08/28/presidential-executive-order-restoring-state-tribal-and-local-law">Presidential Executive Order on Restoring State, Tribal, and Local Law Enforcement's Access to Life-Saving Equipment and Resources</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-9 views-row-odd">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on August 25, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/08/25/presidential-executive-order-imposing-sanctions-respect-situation">Presidential Executive Order on Imposing Sanctions with Respect to the Situation in Venezuela</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-10 views-row-even views-row-last">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on August 15, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a 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Scan the above HTML for the content you are trying to extract. Cut and paste the HTML above into the TEST STRING box over at Regex 101 and craft a regex that captures your desired content.
Remember the parenthetical is the group you're pulling out. Once you have a working regex, plug it into the code below, and run the cell. If it worked, you'll see you scraped data as an output.
res_1 = re.search(b'>(\w+\s.*)<\/a><\/h3>',p_1)
print(res_1.group(1).decode('UTF-8'))
Presidential Executive Order on Resuming the United States Refugee Admissions Program with Enhanced Vetting Capabilities
Same deal as above, but now we're looking at your second URL.
p_2 = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor).open(url_2).read()
print(p_2)
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href="/the-press-office/2017/10/24/presidential-executive-order-resuming-united-states-refugee-admissions">Presidential Executive Order on Resuming the United States Refugee Admissions Program with Enhanced Vetting Capabilities</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on October 20, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/10/20/presidential-executive-order-amending-executive-order-13223">Presidential Executive Order Amending Executive Order 13223</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on October 12, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/10/12/presidential-executive-order-promoting-healthcare-choice-and-competition">Presidential Executive Order Promoting Healthcare Choice and Competition Across the United States</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on September 29, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/09/29/presidential-executive-order-revocation-executive-order-creating-labor">Presidential Executive Order on the Revocation of Executive Order Creating Labor-Management Forums</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on September 29, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/09/29/presidential-executive-order-continuance-certain-federal-advisory">Presidential Executive Order on the Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on September 21, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/09/21/presidential-executive-order-imposing-additional-sanctions-respect-north">Presidential Executive Order on Imposing Additional Sanctions with Respect to North Korea</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on September 13, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/09/13/order-regarding-proposed-acquisition-lattice-semiconductor-corporation">Order Regarding the Proposed Acquisition of Lattice Semiconductor Corporation by China Venture Capital Fund Corporation Limited</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on August 28, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/08/28/presidential-executive-order-restoring-state-tribal-and-local-law">Presidential Executive Order on Restoring State, Tribal, and Local Law Enforcement's Access to Life-Saving Equipment and Resources</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-9 views-row-odd">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on August 25, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/08/25/presidential-executive-order-imposing-sanctions-respect-situation">Presidential Executive Order on Imposing Sanctions with Respect to the Situation in Venezuela</a></h3> </div> </div>\n <div class="views-row views-row-10 views-row-even views-row-last">\n \n <div><strong>Executive Order</strong> on August 15, 2017</div> \n <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/the-press-office/2017/08/15/presidential-executive-order-establishing-discipline-and-accountability">Presidential Executive Order on Establishing Discipline and Accountability in the Environmental Review and Permitting Process for Infrastructure</a></h3> </div> </div>\n </div>\n \n <div class="item-list"><ul class="pager"><li class="pager-previous first"> </li>\n<li class="pager-current">1 of 6</li>\n<li class="pager-next last"><a href="/briefing-room/presidential-actions/executive-orders?term_node_tid_depth=51&page=1">Next</a></li>\n</ul></div> \n \n \n \n \n</div>\n \n </div>\n </div>\n\n <div class="panel-panel panel-col panel-col-section-share">\n <div id = "section-share-wrapper">\n <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-follow-links-follow-links" >\n \n \n \n <div class="follow-links-block">\n\n <span class="follow-label">Follow Us:</span>\n <div class="content social-share social-follow">\n\n <ul title="Follow Us:" class="follow-links-list"><li class="follow-link-twitter 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Again, the same as above, but with a new regex on a new page.
res_2 = re.search(b'<a href="(\/the-press-office\/.*)">',p_2)
print(res_2.group(1).decode('UTF-8'))
/the-press-office/2017/10/24/presidential-executive-order-resuming-united-states-refugee-admissions
Now we're going to take the values you found above and do something with them. The new thing you'll be seeing in this code is the If statement. In Python, if you type if [some evaluation]: then the code directly below that statement and indented once will run only if that evaluation is true. For example:
# The If statment below says: If the variables res_1 and res_2 actually exist, do what follows.
if res_1 and res_2:
# Make sure res_1 is in a format we can read (that's the "decode" part)
# output_1 equal to regex match on page one.
output_1 = res_1.group(1).decode('UTF-8')
# Do the same thing as above but for res_2
output_2 = 'https://www.whitehouse.gov' + res_2.group(1).decode('UTF-8')
# Combine titles. Then store the value in the variable named "titles."
titles = output_1 + " AND " + output_2
# Print out the old values stored in your sheet
# Note: The first time you run this code, it will be empty as nothing has yet to be stored in your sheet.
print("%s | %s | %s | %s"%(worksheet.row_values(worksheet.row_count)[1],worksheet.row_values(worksheet.row_count)[2],worksheet.row_values(worksheet.row_count)[3],worksheet.row_values(worksheet.row_count)[2]))
0 | 0 | 0 | 0
# Print the new values pulled from your pages
print("%s | %s | %s | %s"%(now,output_1,output_2,titles))
2017-10-30 13:35:48.003838 | Presidential Executive Order on Resuming the United States Refugee Admissions Program with Enhanced Vetting Capabilities | https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/10/24/presidential-executive-order-resuming-united-states-refugee-admissions | Presidential Executive Order on Resuming the United States Refugee Admissions Program with Enhanced Vetting Capabilities AND https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/10/24/presidential-executive-order-resuming-united-states-refugee-admissions
if res_1 and res_2:
# Again, the above tells the program to continue with what follows only if res_1 and res_2 exist
if (float(worksheet.row_values(worksheet.row_count)[1]) != output_1) or (float(worksheet.row_values(worksheet.row_count)[2]) != output_2):
# The above If statment, says to continue only if the old sheet vales and
# the new pulled values are not equal (!=) to eachother.
if (float(worksheet.row_values(worksheet.row_count)[1]) != output_1):
# The above If statment says to continue only if the first value is
# different from the last version stored in the sheet.
# Go ahead and tweet out the update. Here you need to know about a Twitter API limitation.
# Twitter will not Tweet the same tweet a second time if it is too close to the first instance.
# In such cases, it will throw an error. The `try:` and `except TwitterError:` constructions are
# similar to If statements. However, they will try the first block of code first, and only try
# the second block if it runs into a Twitter error. Here, the second try tweaks the language
# just enough that it isn't a duplicate Tweet.
try:
# Post to Twitter.
#print ('P1 Title is %s'%(output_1))
status = api.PostUpdate('A New Order! %s'%(output_1),'%s'%(output_2))
print(status.text)
except TwitterError:
# Post to Twitter.
#print ('P1 Title: %s'%(output_1))
status = api.PostUpdate('Another One! %s'%(output_1))
print(status.text)
# What follows is effctivly the above but for the second value.
if ((float(worksheet.row_values(worksheet.row_count)[2]) != output_2)):
try:
#print ('P2 Title is %s'%(output_2))
status = api.PostUpdate('Check out the link! %s'%(output_2))
print(status.text)
except TwitterError:
#print ('P2 Title: %s'%(output_2))
status = api.PostUpdate('Here"s the link! %s'%(output_2))
print(status.text)
worksheet.append_row([now,output_1,output_2,titles])
Another One! Presidential Executive Order on Resuming the United States Refugee Admissions Program with Enhanced Vetting Capabilities Check out the link! https://t.co/AMS2ZH5rqv